Chernobyl: May 2008 Archives

From the “you just can’t make this stuff up” file ...

Ukrainian police have detained several people who were attempting to transport the remains of an Mi-8 “Hip” helicopter out of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. A statement issued by Ukraine’s security service (SBU) indicated the criminals “tried to take an Mi-8 helicopter out of the exclusion zone to use it as an original coffee shop is one of Ukraine’s cities.” At the time the thieves were captured, the helicopter was emitting up to 30 times the legal level of radiation.

Below are 2 photos of Mi-8 helicopters.

Mi-8 Ukrainian Military
Ukrainian Military Mi-8

Mi-8 Chernobyl
Mi-8 remains in the Chernobyl Exlcusion Zone


For some reason, I just don’t see myself wanting to eat in something like that!

The criminal gang involved in this incident is also responsible for stealing radioactive scrap metal and timber from the Zone. The metal items were melted down for scrap, while the timber was usually reprocessed at underground plants and later sold as construction materials.

Photo Credits:
Mi-8 Chernobyl: Phil Coomes
Mi-8 Ukraine: Максим Брянский



Here is a short video shot during a recent trip to Pripyat in Spring 2008. You can here my friend Lyubov Sirota talking in the background.

Look at the amount of vegetation lining the street. This is Lenin Boulevard, the city's main street. It ran from the city entrance to the main square. Believe it or not, there are high-rise apartment buildings all along the road (you can see parts of a few buildings in the video).

This 2.5 minute video really shows you how much nature has taken over this city.

According to a May 19 press release, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development has agreed to donate 135 million Euros in support of clean up efforts at the Chernobyl Nuclear Facility in northern Ukraine.

The funds appear to be earmarked for support of two key contracts:

  • Construction of the New Safe Confinement
  • Completion of the Interim Storage Facility-2
As most of you know, the New Safe Confinement will be the replacement for the aging Sarcophagus currently covering the remains of Reactor 4 at the Chernobyl Plant.  The Interim Storage Facility-2 will be used to deal with spent fuel from Chernobyl reactors 1-3.  Contractors are currently working on design and technical details for both projects.  Final designs are scheduled to be submitted to Ukrainian regulators in spring 2009.

The New Safe Confinement is being funded through the Chernobyl Shelter Fund.  Contributing countries include: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, European Community, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Donations have been made by Iceland, Israel, Korea, Portugal, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia.

The Interim Storage Facility-2 project is financed by the Nuclear Safety Account.  Belgium, Canada, Denmark, European Community, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States have all contributed to this fund.

Even with the EBRD grant, there is not enough money to complete these projects.  It is hoped that the EBRD grant will be a catalyst for additional financing from donor countries.

Information obtained from May 19, 2008 EBRD Press Release

Chernobyl Plant Roofing ProjectAt the Chernobyl Nulcear Plant, personnel of the contractor UTEM recently participated in a two-day training program designed to teach them appropriate skills for repairing part of the Sarcophagus' roof. The training, conducted by Yuri Pasechnikova and Oleg Mihnevicha (from ChAES), involved 20 contractors. The employees were taught how to improve the consistency of fastening the new roofing material and how to use special power tools. Techniques for using personal protective equipment was also discussed.

Physical work on the actual roof is scheduled to begin May 20 and be completed within two months. These roofing repairs are designed to:

  • Reduce the amount of rainfall currently entering the Sarcophagus' interior
  • Decrease the potential outflow of radioactive aerosols into the environment

Photo - courtesy of ChAES
I just stumbled upon a new video/news report by Tessa Parry-Wingfield (Al Jazeera) about Chernobyl-affected areas.

What makes this video unique is that it features Karpavichi, an abandoned village in the contaminated areas of southern Belarus, approximately 60 km from the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant. Karpavichi used to have 62 houses and was home to approximately 190 people.

The video also features samosel Adam Nikidich, who has returned to his home in the village of Belli Bara. Adam survives on food from passing trucks, fishing and vegetables he grows himself.

A two-day seminar is scheduled for May 21 and 22 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. The theme of the presentation is "International and national project enhancing nuclear and radiation safety of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and the Exclusion Zone and unconditional Zone (compulsory) resettlement, condition and experience of problems, prospects."

In other words , the purpose of the seminar presentations is the analysis of the state, experiences and prospects of implementation of international and national projects to improve nuclear and radiation safety at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and the Exclusion Zone. They will also discuss problems and ways to create modern automated systems for radiological controls as well as systems for monitoring non-proliferation of radioactive substances and nuclear materials. Additional topics include how to ensure the safety of radioactive waste management, radiation safety personnel, the public and the environment.

The seminar organizers include the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant administration, Institute for Security AES NASU, State Research and Production Enterprise "Chernobyl Radioecological Center (GSNPP "Ekotsentr"), and the corporation Ukratomprilad (Ukrainian nuclear devices and the system).

This seminar apparently is not open to the public, though members of the media are invited to the event. Since the seminar is at the Chernobyl Plant, journalists cannot just show up at the checkpoint. Prior arrangements must be made through the Information and Analysis Unit of the Chernobyl Plant - May 19 is the deadline for accreditation.

It sounds like an interesting seminar, but I'm sure it would only be worthwhile to attend if you can understand Russian at close to an expert level.
Pripyat Cultural Center at NightThis morning, my friend Sasha at Pripyat.com posted a series of photos taken at night in Pripyat, prior to the Chernobyl accident. Even though these pictures are not the best of quality (as you can see above), they are still interesting from a historical perspective and a rare find indeed.

These photos were found in the archives of Misha Nazarenko. Since they are newly posted at Pripyat.com, I am not posting them directly in this blog, but will provide links to the actual photos:

Cultural Center DK Energetik

http://forum.pripyat.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=7923&d=1210574756

Cultural Center and Hotel Polissia

http://forum.pripyat.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=7924&d=1210574756

Cultural Center DK Energetik

http://forum.pripyat.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=7925&d=1210574756

Prometheus Cinema

http://forum.pripyat.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=7926&d=1210574765

Unknown Shop

This could be the shop “Rainbow” on the ground floor of the “White House” located at the corner of Kurchatov Street and Lenin Boulevard. The shop sold dry goods, auto parts and radio supplies.

If I have correctly identified this photo, you have probably seen pictures of this location - at the corner of the building is a phone booth. The “White House” is located across the street from the city’s main square, cultural center and hotel.

http://forum.pripyat.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=7927&d=1210574765


Belarus GorodeyaGreenfield Project Management Ltd., a Dublin-based investment and project management company specializing in energy, wants to grow feed crops in the Chernobyl-contaminated lands in Belarus for use in generating ethanol fuel.

Greenfield already has a joint venture agreement in place with state-owned Belbiopharm for the construction of bio-ethanol production facilities in Belarus. The first facility is planned to be built on the Pripyat River in Mozyr and is scheduled for completion before the end of 2010. This plant would generate 550-650 million liters of bio-ethanol annually, targeted for the European market.

I had many doubts when I first heard about this plan. My first thought was, great - let’s do this and use our cars to spread Chernobyl’s radioactive fallout around the world! However, after researching this issue further, I have found some potential benefits.

Currently, scientists estimate that the contaminated lands in Belarus will not be safe for cultivation of food for 300-600 years. Greenfield feels that through repeated harvests of specific types of grain for ethanol feedstock, the land could become safe for food production in as little as 60 years. Prime crops candidates are wheat and sugar beet.

How is this possible? Vegetation has the ability to absorb radioactive isotopes from the soil and incorporates it into the plants themselves. Theoretically, repeat harvests could remove contamination from the land quicker than if the land remains fallow. If this were to work, it is great news for Belarus and the government’s plans to repopulate the contaminated lands.

The remaining question is how to prevent dangerous levels of radioactivity from remaining in the resultant fuel. The International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA) says radioactivity can remain in the final fuel production, but only at acceptable background levels that are present worldwide. Didier Louvat, head of the IAEA Waste and Environmental Safety Section has said, “After the oil processing, the remaining radioactivity doesn’t make a big difference.”

Apparently, Danish and Swedish technology already exists to remove radioactivity from feedstock. Greenfield plans to move slowly by first testing the process using uncontaminated feedstock.

While this is exciting news, I will remain skeptical until I can read more about the actual process of generating this ethanol product, and how the radiation will be removed and safely stored. I am also concerned that the IAEA says the “remaining radioactivity doesn’t make a difference.” What are the precise levels of “doesn’t make a difference?” I would also feel better if the IAEA wanted to see less radiation in the final product that current worldwide background levels.

This situation will need to be monitored on an on-going basis to determine if the plan truly is a good thing and a positive step forward, or an extremely dangerous mistake.